Then they forced Han Chinese to adopt the queue as a sign of submission. The Manchus then allied with Ming Dynasty general Wu Sangui and seized control of Beijing and overthrew Li's short-lived Shun Dynasty. The last Ming Emperor Chongzhen committed suicide when the city fell, marking the official end of the dynasty. In 1644 Beijing was sacked by a coalition of rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, a minor Ming Dynasty official turned leader of the peasant revolt. Manchu men, on the other hand, shaved their foreheads, leaving a long tail (traditionally called "queue" in English).Ī soldier during the Boxer Rebellion with queue and conical Asian hat ( 身體髮膚，受之父母，不敢毀傷，孝至始也。) Īs a result of this ideology both men and women wound their hair into a bun or other various hairstyles. This idea is the quintessence of filial duty.
#Chinese queue hair cut skin
We are given our body, skin and hair from our parents which we ought not to damage. According to the Classic of Filial Piety, Confucius said “ Traditionally, adult Han Chinese did not cut their hair. It was also imposed on Taiwanese aborigines in 1753 and Korean people in the late 19th century,, though the Ryukyuan people, whose kingdom was a tributary of China, requested and were granted an exemption from the mandate.
#Chinese queue hair cut series
The Queue Order ( simplified Chinese: 剃发令 traditional Chinese: 剃髮令 pinyin: tìfàlìng), or tonsure decree, was a series of laws violently imposed by the Qing (Manchu) dynasty in the seventeenth century. Queue Order (1645)Ĭhinese circus performers soon after the Manchu conquest, wearing queues. The queue also aided the Manchus in identifying those Chinese who refused to accept Qing dynasty domination. The Manchu hairstyle was significant because it was a symbol of Ming Chinese submission to Qing rule.
Once firmly in power, Nurhaci commanded all men in the areas he had conquered to adopt the Manchu hairstyle. Nurhaci achieved the creation of Aisin Gioro dynasty, later becoming the Qing Dynasty of China, after having defeated the Ming forces in southern Manchuria. The Manchu hairstyle was forcefully introduced to Han Chinese by Nurhaci in the early 17th century. Some, such as Zhang Xun, still did as a tradition, but most of them abandoned it after the last Emperor of China, Puyi, cut his queue in 1922. In the early 1910s, after the fall of the Qing dynasty, the Chinese no longer had to wear it. The hairstyle was compulsory on all males and the penalty for not having it was execution as it was considered treason. The hairstyle consisted of the hair on the front of the head being shaved off above the temples every ten days and the rest of the hair braided into a long pigtail.
The queue was a specific male hairstyle worn by the Manchus from central Manchuria and later imposed on the Han Chinese during the Qing dynasty. (From the cover of Martino Martini's Regni Sinensis a Tartari devastati enarratio, 1661)
Later historians noted this as an inconsistency in the picture. So,after the Zhou tribe established Zhou dynasty,they started to create 《Rites of the Zhou》,have long hair as the sign that distinguishes Chinese from a barbarian,is inherited by the later dynasty builder.Īfter the rise of Confucianism,《Rites of the Zhou》have been more flourish,have long hair not only for distinguished from barbarism and civilization,but also has the meaning of filial piety.Īs a Chinese,I'm glad to see so many foreign friends will be interested in Chinese culture because of the network novels,but what I don't want to see is that network novels become the only source of your to understand Chinese culture.Whoever you are,thank you for reading this text with poor English and Chinglish,see you again.A European artist's conception of a Manchu warrior in China - surprisingly, holding the severed head of an enemy by its queue (which, actually, looks more like a Ukrainian Cossack oseledets). Like this,the long hair of ancient Chinese men is basically in compliance with this standard,but not just confined or unkempt.īefore the Zhou dynasty,the men of Zhou tribe have long hair,there are two reasons for this:ġ.Under the backward living and production conditions, the long hair is better than the short hair.You don't have to give the barber your food for a haircut,and worry about the wound and infection caused by a haircut(Believe me, this is definitely going to happen).Ģ.A uniform and beautiful hairstyle makes them different from the barbarians.Unkempt is a symbol of the barbarians,the Zhou tribe is a civilized tribe,it is untolerable for them to be regarded as barbarians. Before the Zhou dynasty,even the Shang dynasty,men all over the world have a lot of hairstyles,this is determined by the productivity and culture of their respective tribes.But in the Zhou dynasty,《Rites of the Zhou》began to appear,one of these rites is：Have long hair and tie up them by Guan to become a bun.
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